{"id":16176,"date":"2023-02-08T14:38:40","date_gmt":"2023-02-08T13:38:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wydawnictwofp.pl\/?post_type=product&#038;p=16176"},"modified":"2023-02-10T16:28:59","modified_gmt":"2023-02-10T15:28:59","slug":"krotka-historia-czlowieka-defekt","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/wydawnictwofp.pl\/ksiazki\/krotka-historia-czlowieka-defekt\/","title":{"rendered":"Kr\u00f3tka historia cz\u0142owieka &#8211; DEFEKT"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><strong>Egzemplarz z drobnymi wadami lub uszkodzeniami (np. zagi\u0119ty r\u00f3g, rysa na oprawie, obity grzbiet, naddarcie etc.), kt\u00f3re obni\u017caj\u0105 walory estetyczne, ale w czytaniu nie przeszkadzaj\u0105.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201ePoni\u017csze studia maj\u0105 na celu wyja\u015bnienie dw\u00f3ch z trzech najwa\u017cniejszych wydarze\u0144 w historii rodzaju ludzkiego.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Po pierwsze, t\u0142umacz\u0105 one \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a rewolucji przemys\u0142owej, kt\u00f3ra rozpocz\u0119\u0142a si\u0119 zaledwie dwie\u015bcie lat temu, oko\u0142o roku 1800, w Anglii. Do tego czasu ludzko\u015b\u0107 przez tysi\u0105ce lat \u017cy\u0142a w warunkach maltuzja\u0144skich. Wzrost zaludnienia stale ogranicza\u0142 dost\u0119pne \u015brodki egzystencji. Powi\u0119kszaj\u0105ca si\u0119 populacja szybko \u00bbprzejada\u0142a\u00ab ka\u017cdy wzrost produktywno\u015bci, tak \u017ce realny doch\u00f3d przyt\u0142aczaj\u0105cej wi\u0119kszo\u015bci ludno\u015bci utrzymywa\u0142 si\u0119 na poziomie zbli\u017conym do granicy prze\u017cycia. Dopiero od dw\u00f3ch ostatnich stuleci wzrostowi populacji towarzyszy wzrost dochod\u00f3w <em>per capita<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Po drugie, wyja\u015bniaj\u0105 r\u00f3wnoleg\u0142e powstanie i rozw\u00f3j pa\u0144stwa, czyli terytorialnego monopolu na podejmowanie ostatecznych decyzji, tj. instytucji wyposa\u017conej we w\u0142adz\u0119 stanowienia prawa i nak\u0142adania podatk\u00f3w obowi\u0105zuj\u0105cych ludno\u015b\u0107 zamieszkuj\u0105c\u0105 dany obszar. Opisuj\u0105 one transformacj\u0119 tej instytucji od modelu rz\u0105d\u00f3w monarchicznych z w\u0142a\u015bciwymi mu\u00a0 kr\u00f3lami \u00bbabsolutnymi\u00ab do rz\u0105d\u00f3w demokratycznych z charakterystycznym dla nich \u00bbabsolutnym\u00ab ludem, kt\u00f3ra zasz\u0142a w XX wieku\u201d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Hans-Hermann Hoppe<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Egzemplarz z drobnymi wadami lub uszkodzeniami (np. zagi\u0119ty r\u00f3g, rysa na oprawie, obity grzbiet, naddarcie etc.), kt\u00f3re obni\u017caj\u0105 walory estetyczne, ale w czytaniu nie przeszkadzaj\u0105. \u201ePoni\u017csze [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":404,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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